Job-Order Costing. Job-order costing is used when different types of products, jobs, or batches are produced within a period. In a job-order costing system, direct materials costs and direct labor costs are usually traced directly to jobs. Overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined rate. Actual overhead costs are not traced to jobs. Examples of industries in which job-order costing is used include special order printing, shipbuilding, construction, hospitals, professional services such as law firms, and movie studios.
Note that in some situations either job-order costing or process costing could be used, depending on the level of detail needed and the desires of management.
Job-Order Costing. Job-order costing is used when different types of products, jobs, or batches are produced within a period. In a job-order costing system, direct materials costs and direct labor costs are usually traced directly to jobs. Overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined rate. Actual overhead costs are not traced to jobs. Examples of industries in which job-order costing is used include special order printing, shipbuilding, construction, hospitals, professional services such as law firms, and movie studios.Note that in some situations either job-order costing or process costing could be used, depending on the level of detail needed and the desires of management.
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