Two suggestions could be made for university classes: integration of CL is beneficial for the motivation and learning of the students, and the way of instruction is also a hidden teaching for the students. However, lack of a control group to demonstrate the difference of CL on students’ motivation and student products is a limitation of this study that should be applied for further research. This way, the effect of CL could be put forward more clearly. One other limitation of this study is that it was only a short-term study and the effect of CL on future teachers’ classrooms remains vague. For further research, those two points should be studied.