Muslim, like the rest of the Thais, are feeling effects of the great changes taking place today. extremely rapid industrialization and an unprecedented rural exodus are fray the established social fabric. changes in production and consumption give rise to new desires which are not easily satisfied. with new from of communication , people have to face a hitherto unknown world and the false hopes that they give rise to. this sudden appearance of modernity is inescapable . it modifies the relationship between time and space ,introduces doubt , and causes the individual to de even more socially unstructured