At the end of the paper, the authors should summarize what they found, and tie their results in with the other literature in the area. They should discuss instances in which their findings differ from others’, suggest possible reasons why, and offer interpretations of their findings. For example, if the study found that reading to children daily is associated with improved test scores, what can we take from this in terms of policy and practice? What still remains to be learned? Importantly, the Conclusion section should also discuss the limitations of the study. All studies have limitations. Unless a study contains a randomized experiment, it is difficult to determine cause and effect (i.e., did the frequency of reading really cause children’s test score to rise, or was it something else that the researchers were not able to observe—such as perhaps children whose parents read to them more also talk to them more throughout the day). Therefore, the authors should discuss what they cannot know from their data and should not over-state their conclusions to be stronger than the evidence permits.