Sudan
Sudan
faces
one
0/
the
world's
worst
humanitantln
crises.
There
is
little
prospect
0/
ending
the
relentless
cycle
o/war
and/amine.
•
Food
security-Between
1980
and
1991,
per
capi-
ta
domestic
food
production
declined
by
29%
in
the
south.
Agricultural
production
has
been
devastated
by
the
war-with
agricultural
lands
mined.
Both
sides
use
food
as
a
weapon
by
blocking
relief
supplies.
In
the
Southern
Sudan
towns
of
Kongor,
Arne
and
Ayod,
known
as
the
"starvation
triangle",
undernutrition
rates
are
above
8ook,
and
mortality
rates
are
above
250
per
1,000
people.
•
Human
nghts
violations-In
response
to
the
coun-
try's
civil
war,
the
military
government
has
banned
po-
litical
parries,
and
hundreds
of
suspected
government
opponents
have
been
detained
without
trial.
•
Ethnic
and
other
conflicts-The
country
has
been
devastated
by
two
civil
wars
between
the
majority
in
the
north
(75%
of
the
population)
and
the
minority
in
the
south.
The
first,
between
1955
and
1972,
cost
500,000
lives.
The
present
conflict
started
in
1983
and
has
killed
more
than
260,000
people.
The
main
oppo-
sition
force
is
the
Sudan
People's
Liberation
Army,
which
in
1992
split
into
two
factions.
Conflicts
be-
tween
the
factions
have
also
led
to
thousands
of
deaths
and
displaced
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people.
There
currently
are
more
than
250,000
Sudanese
refugees
in
other
countries.
•
MIlitary
expenditure-Between
1983
and
1992,
Sudan
imported
$532
million
worth
of
major
conven-
tional
arms.
Sudan
Sudan
faces
one
0/
the
world's
worst
humanitantln
crises.
There
is
little
prospect
0/
ending
the
relentless
cycle
o/war
and/amine.
•
Food
security-Between
1980
and
1991,
per
capi-
ta
domestic
food
production
declined
by
29%
in
the
south.
Agricultural
production
has
been
devastated
by
the
war-with
agricultural
lands
mined.
Both
sides
use
food
as
a
weapon
by
blocking
relief
supplies.
In
the
Southern
Sudan
towns
of
Kongor,
Arne
and
Ayod,
known
as
the
"starvation
triangle",
undernutrition
rates
are
above
8ook,
and
mortality
rates
are
above
250
per
1,000
people.
•
Human
nghts
violations-In
response
to
the
coun-
try's
civil
war,
the
military
government
has
banned
po-
litical
parries,
and
hundreds
of
suspected
government
opponents
have
been
detained
without
trial.
•
Ethnic
and
other
conflicts-The
country
has
been
devastated
by
two
civil
wars
between
the
majority
in
the
north
(75%
of
the
population)
and
the
minority
in
the
south.
The
first,
between
1955
and
1972,
cost
500,000
lives.
The
present
conflict
started
in
1983
and
has
killed
more
than
260,000
people.
The
main
oppo-
sition
force
is
the
Sudan
People's
Liberation
Army,
which
in
1992
split
into
two
factions.
Conflicts
be-
tween
the
factions
have
also
led
to
thousands
of
deaths
and
displaced
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people.
There
currently
are
more
than
250,000
Sudanese
refugees
in
other
countries.
•
MIlitary
expenditure-Between
1983
and
1992,
Sudan
imported
$532
million
worth
of
major
conven-
tional
arms.
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