In the 18th century many Chinese immigrants, especially from Guangdong and Fujian, came to the province. Quickly rising to economic wealth, one of them won the bidding for the major tax farm of the province in 1769, establishing the Na Songkhla (from Songkhla) family as the most wealthy and influential. In 1777 the family also gained political power, when the old governor was dismissed and Luang Inthakhiri (Yiang, Chinese name Wu Rang (呉譲)) became the new governor. In 1786 the old governor started an uprising, which was put down after four months. The position was thereafter inherited in the family and was held by 8 of his descendants until 1901, when Phraya Wichiankhiri (Chom) was honorably retired as part of the administrative reforms of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab. The family's former home was converted into the Songkhla National Museum in 1953.
Songkhla was the scene of heavy fighting when the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Thailand on 8 December 1941 and parts of the city were destroyed.
Songkhla was not initially affected by the recent outbreak of Pattani Separatism, which began in 2004. However, bombs planted in 2005 and 2007 created fear the insurgence might spread into Songkhla province. The districts Chana and Thepha bordering Pattani have been under martial law since 2005
In the 18th century many Chinese immigrants, especially from Guangdong and Fujian, came to the province. Quickly rising to economic wealth, one of them won the bidding for the major tax farm of the province in 1769, establishing the Na Songkhla (from Songkhla) family as the most wealthy and influential. In 1777 the family also gained political power, when the old governor was dismissed and Luang Inthakhiri (Yiang, Chinese name Wu Rang (呉譲)) became the new governor. In 1786 the old governor started an uprising, which was put down after four months. The position was thereafter inherited in the family and was held by 8 of his descendants until 1901, when Phraya Wichiankhiri (Chom) was honorably retired as part of the administrative reforms of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab. The family's former home was converted into the Songkhla National Museum in 1953.
Songkhla was the scene of heavy fighting when the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Thailand on 8 December 1941 and parts of the city were destroyed.
Songkhla was not initially affected by the recent outbreak of Pattani Separatism, which began in 2004. However, bombs planted in 2005 and 2007 created fear the insurgence might spread into Songkhla province. The districts Chana and Thepha bordering Pattani have been under martial law since 2005
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In the 18th century many Chinese immigrants, especially from Guangdong and Fujian, came to the province. Quickly rising to economic wealth, one of them won the bidding for the major tax farm of the province in 1769, establishing the Na Songkhla (from Songkhla) family as the most wealthy and influential. In 1777 the family also gained political power, when the old governor was dismissed and Luang Inthakhiri (Yiang, Chinese name Wu Rang (呉譲)) became the new governor. In 1786 the old governor started an uprising, which was put down after four months. The position was thereafter inherited in the family and was held by 8 of his descendants until 1901,เมื่อพระยา wichiankhiri ( จอม ) ระดับเกษียณเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการปฏิรูปการบริหารของเจ้าชายดำรงราชานุภาพ . บ้านหลังเก่าของครอบครัวถูกแปลงเป็นพิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติสงขลาใน 1953
สงขลาเป็นฉากของการต่อสู้หนักเมื่อกองทัพจักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่นบุกประเทศไทยเมื่อวันที่ 8 ธันวาคม 2484 และบางส่วนของเมืองที่ถูกทำลาย .
สงขลายังไม่เริ่มได้รับผลกระทบจากการแพร่ระบาดของปัตตานี ดินแดนซึ่งเริ่มขึ้นในปี 2004 อย่างไรก็ตาม ระเบิดที่ปลูกในปี 2005 และ 2007 สร้างกลัวการจลาจลอาจกระจายเข้าไปในจังหวัดสงขลา อำเภอจะนะเทพาชายแดนปัตตานีได้รับภายใต้กฎอัยการศึกตั้งแต่ 2005
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