SUMMARY AND KEY WORDS
A functions group is a group of atoms within a larger molecule that has a characteristic chemical reactivity. Because functional groups behave in approximately the same way in all molecules where they occur, the chemical reactions of an organic molecule are largely determined by its functional groups.
Alkanes are a class of saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2 They contain no functional groups, are relatively inert, and can be either straight-chain (normal) or branched. Alkanes are named by a series of IUPAC rules of nomenclature. Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structures are called isomers. More specifically, compounds such as butane and isobutene, which differ in their connections between atoms, are called constitutional isomers.
SUMMARY AND KEY WORDS
A functions group is a group of atoms within a larger molecule that has a characteristic chemical reactivity. Because functional groups behave in approximately the same way in all molecules where they occur, the chemical reactions of an organic molecule are largely determined by its functional groups.
Alkanes are a class of saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2 They contain no functional groups, are relatively inert, and can be either straight-chain (normal) or branched. Alkanes are named by a series of IUPAC rules of nomenclature. Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structures are called isomers. More specifically, compounds such as butane and isobutene, which differ in their connections between atoms, are called constitutional isomers.
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