The GABA concentration of pre-GBR and GBR breads was lower than that observed by ourทgroup in pre-germinated (28 C for 24 h) and germinated (28 C for 48 h) flours from Ecuadorian BR cultivars (8.0–16.7 mg/100 g d.m. and 70.8–83.1 mg/100 g d.m., respectively) (Caceres et al., 2014).