This contrary case clearly demonstrates
the lack of the defining attributes of
vulnerability. This lady managed her IDDM
and was empowered, independent and in
control of her regimen. She settled into
the ward and relaxed, as demonstrated
in the coping mechanisms displayed by
reading and watching TV. She displayed
no distress or signs of anxiety even though
she required an investigative procedure
and care delivery within the perioperative
Figure 3 Anxiety and risk in relation to vulnerability.
area. Previous experience and exposure
to the perioperative environment and
sigmoidoscopy intervention helped Mrs H
to assimilate and cope with her present
circumstances.