Many solutions have been proposed to limit animal density. For example, hunting and defensive interventions,such as fences and animal displacement are all common interventions to reduce wildlife damage to crops.
Although protective measures are common, hunting has the greatest impact. In fact, a national law (157/92) has been passed to regulate the activity of wildlife hunting; this has been transposed into Tuscan regional law 3/94.
The agro-forestry land hosting the fauna is intended for a variable portion (20-30%) of agro-forestry-pastoral territory (AFPT) to wildlife protection (article 10, paragraph 3) with a prohibition and abatement for hunting purposes, and up to a maximum of 15% of the regional AFPT (art. 10, para 6) for private management of hunting.
On the remaining land,the Regions promote forms of management programmed for hunting in accordance with article 14.
Particular attention in the regional law of Tuscany regulatory changes is given to limiting the damage to agricultural crops,through a series of measures encouraging management of wild ungulate populations, starting with the possibility of hunting at touristic farms, up to the adoption of special programs of control of populations in the areas where hunting is permitted and in those where it is prohibited.