5.10.2 Machine Stability and Safe Load Handling
1) Safety in fork lift operation demands that machine stability is maintained at all times. Forklifts should, therefore, be carefully selected for the work they are required to do. For construction sites, only those types designed for site work should be used.
2) The rated capacity of a machine will be quoted by the manufacturer; but careful checks should be made to ensure that the capacity is appropriate for the work to be done. For example, safe loads will be lower if the mast is tilted forward or the boom of a telescopic materials handler is extended. Stated capacities apply in a static condition and may be far in excess of those which are safe when the machine is moving. Limits of safe operation will depend on site conditions and , as far as possible, machines should be operated only on designated routes.
3) Even with the correct machine for the job and satisfactory site conditions, the safe operation of forklifts on site still depends on the machine being properly operated. The establishment of safe systems of work (in written form where appropriate) and incorporated in operator training program is required.
4) When stabilizers are fitted to a machine, they should be used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.