The limitedsupplyofhighqualityplant

The limitedsupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforawidespeciesbaseisamajorreasonforthe
limited successofreforestationprogrammesorprojectsinmanydevelopingcountries.Thispaperreports
the researchthatwasundertakentoimprovethesupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforagro-
forestry, treefarmingandreforestationinthePhilippines.Asystemsapproachwasusedtoidentify
mechanisms toimprovetheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector.ABayesianBeliefNet-
work oftheforestnurserysectorwasdevelopedtoexaminetheinteractionsbetweenthekeycomponents
of theforestnurserysector,identifykeyleveragepointsforinterventionandexplorepotentialimpactsof
possible policyinterventions.Althoughimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessofindividual,communal
and governmentnurserieswillresultinhighoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector,the
operational effectivenessofgovernmentnurseriesislikelytohaveanegativeimpactonthemarketfor
seedlings fromsmallholdernurseriesi.e.individualandcommunalnurseries,thusimpedingthesus-
tainability ofsmallholdernurseries.Increasingthesupplyofhighqualitygermplasmforawidevariety
of species,improvingthetechnicalcapabilitiesofsmallholdernurseryoperatorsinseedlingproduction
and increasingthemarketdemandofhighqualityseedlingsfromsmallholdernurseriesarethemost
important requirementsforimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector.How-
ever, governmentnurseriescanplayacrucialroleinimprovingtheeffectivenessoftheforestnursery
sector bydiversifyingtheirproductiontofocusonspeciesthatareindemandbysmallholderfarmers
and whichcannotbesuppliedbyindividualorcommunalnurseries.Failingtodothiswillresultinthe
current situationcontinuinginwhichgovernmentnurserysectorcompeteswithprivateandcommunal
nurseries.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

Limitedsupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforawidespeciesbaseisamajorreasonforthesuccessofreforestationprogrammesorprojectsinmanydevelopingcountries จำกัด Thispaperreportsresearchthatwasundertakentoimprovethesupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforagro-ป่าไม้ treefarmingandreforestationinthePhilippines.Asystemsapproachwasusedtoidentifyกลไก toimprovetheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector ABayesianBeliefNet-ทำงาน oftheforestnurserysectorwasdevelopedtoexaminetheinteractionsbetweenthekeycomponentsของ theforestnurserysector, identifykeyleveragepointsforinterventionandexplorepotentialimpactsofpolicyinterventions เป็นไปได้ Althoughimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessofindividual ชุมชนgovernmentnurserieswillresultinhighoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector และการeffectivenessofgovernmentnurseriesislikelytohaveanegativeimpactonthemarketfor ดำเนินงานกล้าไม้ fromsmallholdernurseriesi.e.individualandcommunalnurseries,thusimpedingthesus-tainability ofsmallholdernurseries Increasingthesupplyofhighqualitygermplasmforawidevarietyพันธุ์ improvingthetechnicalcapabilitiesofsmallholdernurseryoperatorsinseedlingproductionและ increasingthemarketdemandofhighqualityseedlingsfromsmallholdernurseriesarethemostrequirementsforimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector สำคัญ วิธี-เคย governmentnurseriescanplayacrucialroleinimprovingtheeffectivenessoftheforestnurseryภาค bydiversifyingtheirproductiontofocusonspeciesthatareindemandbysmallholderfarmersและ whichcannotbesuppliedbyindividualorcommunalnurseries Failingtodothiswillresultintheปัจจุบัน situationcontinuinginwhichgovernmentnurserysectorcompeteswithprivateandcommunalลอรี่

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

limitedsupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforawidespeciesbaseisamajorreasonforthe
successofreforestationprogrammesorprojectsinmanydevelopingcountries.Thispaperreports จำกัด
researchthatwasundertakentoimprovethesupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforagro-
ป่าไม้ treefarmingandreforestationinthePhilippines.Asystemsapproachwasusedtoidentify
toimprovetheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector.ABayesianBeliefNet- กลไก
การทำงาน oftheforestnurserysectorwasdevelopedtoexaminetheinteractionsbetweenthekeycomponents
ของ theforestnurserysector, identifykeyleveragepointsforinterventionandexplorepotentialimpactsof
policyinterventions.Althoughimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessofindividual เป็นไปได้ของชุมชน
และ governmentnurserieswillresultinhighoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector,
effectivenessofgovernmentnurseriesislikelytohaveanegativeimpactonthemarketfor การดำเนินงาน
ต้นกล้า fromsmallholdernurseriesi.e.individualandcommunalnurseries, thusimpedingthesus-
tainability ofsmallholdernurseries.Increasingthesupplyofhighqualitygermplasmforawidevariety
ของสายพันธุ์ improvingthetechnicalcapabilitiesofsmallholdernurseryoperatorsinseedlingproduction
และ increasingthemarketdemandofhighqualityseedlingsfromsmallholdernurseriesarethemost
requirementsforimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector.How- สำคัญ
ที่เคย governmentnurseriescanplayacrucialroleinimprovingtheeffectivenessoftheforestnursery
bydiversifyingtheirproductiontofocusonspeciesthatareindemandbysmallholderfarmers ภาค
และ whichcannotbesuppliedbyindividualorcommunalnurseries.Failingtodothiswillresultinthe
situationcontinuinginwhichgovernmentnurserysectorcompeteswithprivateandcommunal ปัจจุบัน
สถานรับเลี้ยงเด็ก

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

การ limitedsupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforawidespeciesbaseisamajorreasonforthe
จำกัด successofreforestationprogrammesorprojectsinmanydevelopingcountries . thispaperreports
-
researchthatwasundertakentoimprovethesupplyofhighqualityplantingmaterialsforagro ป่าไม้ treefarmingandreforestationinthephilippines asystemsapproachwasusedtoidentify
.กลไก toimprovetheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector . abayesianbeliefnet -

งาน oftheforestnurserysectorwasdevelopedtoexaminetheinteractionsbetweenthekeycomponents ของ theforestnurserysector identifykeyleveragepointsforinterventionandexplorepotentialimpactsof
, เป็นไปได้ policyinterventions althoughimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessofindividual ชุมชน ,
.และ governmentnurserieswillresultinhighoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector ,
+
effectivenessofgovernmentnurseriesislikelytohaveanegativeimpactonthemarketfor ต้นกล้า fromsmallholdernurseriesi . e.individualandcommunalnurseries thusimpedingthesus , -
tainability ofsmallholdernurseries . increasingthesupplyofhighqualitygermplasmforawidevariety
สปีชีส์และ improvingthetechnicalcapabilitiesofsmallholdernurseryoperatorsinseedlingproduction

requirementsforimprovingtheoperationaleffectivenessoftheforestnurserysector increasingthemarketdemandofhighqualityseedlingsfromsmallholdernurseriesarethemost สำคัญอย่างไร - governmentnurseriescanplayacrucialroleinimprovingtheeffectivenessoftheforestnursery

เคยภาค bydiversifyingtheirproductiontofocusonspeciesthatareindemandbysmallholderfarmers

ปัจจุบัน และ whichcannotbesuppliedbyindividualorcommunalnurseries . failingtodothiswillresultinthe situationcontinuinginwhichgovernmentnurserysectorcompeteswithprivateandcommunal
สถานรับเลี้ยงเด็ก .