A brief overview reveals that economic science aim to identify the elements that generate economic advantage. The major economists were concern with this when they constructed their theories initiated. Thus, Adam Smith, who is considered by many as the father of economic sciences, showed how the specialization and division of labor increases productivity and achieves economic advantage in international relations. The vision of Adam Smith, technological superiority and absolute quality, assessed in terms of production costs, generates a primary economic advantage. Adam Smith's theory was taken up and refined by David Ricardo, in his famous theory of international trade, which demonstrates how a country can get through a lower cost of productions compared to its competitors, a comparative economic advantage. Both economic theories, although different in international trade implications, emphasizes the same thing: technical superiority is the main factor of generating economic advantage and superiority can be achieved through efficient investment in capital and infrastructure.