Hypertensive patients were defined as those with a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, and/or individuals receiving antihypertensive medications. Dyslipidemic patients were defined as those with a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level ≥140 mg/dL, a triglyceride level ≥150 mg/dL, a high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level