WHAT IS AN ANTERIOR NOSEBLEED?
Most nosebleeds (or epistaxes) begin in the lower part of the septum, the semi-rigid wall that separates the two nostrils of the nose. The septum contains blood vessels that can be broken by a blow to the nose or the edge of a sharp fingernail. Nosebleeds coming from the front of the nose, (anterior nosebleeds) often begin with a flow of blood out one nostril when the patient is sitting or standing.
Anterior nosebleeds are common in dry climates or during the winter months when dry, heated indoor air dehydrates the nasal membranes. Dryness may result in crusting, cracking, and bleeding. This can be prevented by placing a light coating of petroleum jelly or an antibiotic ointment on the end of a fingertip and then rubbing it inside the nose, especially on the middle portion of the nose (the septum).
HOW DO I STOP AN ANTERIOR NOSEBLEED?
Stay calm, or help a young child stay calm. A person who is agitated may bleed more profusely than someone whos been reassured and supported.
Keep head higher than the level of the heart. Sit up.
Lean slightly forward so the blood wont drain in the back of the throat.
Gently blow any clotted blood out of the nose. Spray a nasal decongestant in the nose.
Using the thumb and index finger, pinch all the soft parts of the nose. Do not pack the inside of the nose with gauze or cotton.
Hold the position for five minutes. If its still bleeding, hold it again for an additional 10 minutes.