Why Water Management in Bhutan
The mountainous terrain limits agricultural production, less than 8% of the total land area arable but 79% of population engaged in agriculture. Therefore, sustainable land and water management is necessary for this sector as it forms the backbone of the rural economy
The main sector for water resource management is hydropower, generating substantial revenue for the Government. Seasonal fluctuations and increased sediment transport affect the optimal generating capacity and thus the life of hydropower plants
The Government is now moving towards Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) as the main paradigm for the management of its water resources