The governance of the Channel is complex as local, regional, national, European and international policies and agreements have to be taken into account. Over the past 20 years, new maritime and coastal policies and legislation have been put in place to face the challenges of the marine environment and to maximise opportunities. Multi-disciplinary and cross-sectorial projects and integrated approaches are essential to improve Channel management and governance. In addition, there is a need to work together recognising the Channel as a single system and not just as distinct country regions.