one and three months after trauma, which might affect
the responses. The second limitation of this study was relying
on self-report information, which could cause bias.
We just followed patients for three months. It seems that
we need longer follow-up periods to have a better image
of ISADL following trauma. We recommend to continue
patients' follow-up for longer periods. We also recommend
interventional studies to improve ISADL following
trauma in elderly