[Sandan shikomi ] Here (during the moromi preparation stage), a process unique to Japanese sake brewing takes place. It’s a three-step fermentation process known as sandan shikomi. On the first day, koji, steamed rice, and water are added to the yeast starter (this addition is called hatsuzoe). The mixture is left to stand on the following day to allow the yeast to slowly multiply (this step is called odori). On the third day, the second batch of koji, steamed rice, and water is added to the mixture (this addition is called nakazoe). Then finally on the fourth day, the third batch is added to the mixture (this addition is called tomezoe) to complete the three-part process.
[Multiple parallel fermentation] From this point, the koji will convert the starch in the rice into glucose, which the yeast will then use to create alcohol and carbon dioxide. The conversion of starch to sugar and sugar to alcohol takes place in parallel all in the same tank. This is known as "multiple parallel fermentation," and is a process that is entirely unique to sake.
[Sandan shikomi ] Here (during the moromi preparation stage), a process unique to Japanese sake brewing takes place. It’s a three-step fermentation process known as sandan shikomi. On the first day, koji, steamed rice, and water are added to the yeast starter (this addition is called hatsuzoe). The mixture is left to stand on the following day to allow the yeast to slowly multiply (this step is called odori). On the third day, the second batch of koji, steamed rice, and water is added to the mixture (this addition is called nakazoe). Then finally on the fourth day, the third batch is added to the mixture (this addition is called tomezoe) to complete the three-part process.[Multiple parallel fermentation] From this point, the koji will convert the starch in the rice into glucose, which the yeast will then use to create alcohol and carbon dioxide. The conversion of starch to sugar and sugar to alcohol takes place in parallel all in the same tank. This is known as "multiple parallel fermentation," and is a process that is entirely unique to sake.
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