right now and how I understand teaching. . . . Methods courses were organized
well and really beneficial. (Joshua, third year student, formal interview)
Moreover, participants who were trained within these types of programs
explained that faculty often contrasted good and poor practice and “really helped
[PTs] to learn about what good PE looks like as well as what bad PE looks like.”
Furthermore, they recalled being “really pushed . . . to learn how to do things the
right way,” and that “ball rollers weren’t acceptable.” Consequently, those that
entered their programs with teaching orientations had these orientations “strengthened”
and, with the exception of Emily, those who entered PETE with coaching
orientations had them dismantled until they too possessed teaching orientations: “I
entered PETE with a teaching orientation and as I continued with methods courses
the teaching orientation was strengthened. . . . The PETE faculty guided me in the
right direction” (Olivia, second year student, reflective poster).
As I made my way through the PETE program . . . I realized that I had more
of a teaching orientation. . . . I think I realized that teaching was more important
than coaching. . . . I just remember being excited and having high energy
when I started my job. I wanted to go in and try to do the right things that I had
learned in my PETE program. (Isabella, second year student, formal interview)
Negative Recollections. Three of the doctoral students perceived the quality
of their initial PETE to have been low and, consequently, judged them as “not
effective” (see Figure 1). These programs appeared to have had no theoretical
or research base and included little in the way of instruction in and practice of
pedagogical skills, principles, and models and “didn’t have a lot of EFE opportunities.”
Instead, they consisted of a series of loosely constructed “content courses.”
Moreover, EFEs and student teaching were “not well supervised” and there was no
attempt by the faculty or graduate students teaching the courses to take on those
with faulty perspectives. As a result, it appeared that the orientations with which
the participants’ entered these programs were largely untouched either because
the teaching in them was of low quality or because the participants resisted and
impression managed. Typical of the comments made by this group of participants
on their initial PETE was the following:
I didn’t really learn anything. I can’t recall anything. I had a chance to intern
in high school and didn’t like it. That’s why I want to get my Ph.D . . . So
the internship made me change my mind. (Ying, first year student, formal
interview)
Organizational Socialization. On graduating from their undergraduate PETE or
master’s degree programs, eight of the participants in the study moved on to teach
PE in schools (see Figure 1). Seven of the participants indicated that, at this time,
they had teaching orientations and one recalled being oriented to coaching (see
Figure 1). Emily, Isabella, Sophia, Ethan, and Olivia all taught in more than one
school. Two of the participants were employed in high schools, three in middle
schools, and three in elementary schools. The cultures at these schools were
mostly very “conservative” and “custodial” (see Figure 1). These cultures made
life difficult for new teachers with innovative teaching orientations. Conversely,
ในขณะนี้และวิธีการที่ฉันเข้าใจว่าการเรียนการสอน . . . right now and how I understand teaching. . . . Methods courses were organized
หลักสูตรวิธีการจัดดีและเป็นประโยชน์จริงๆ ( นอกจากนี้ผู้เข้าร่วมที่ได้รับการฝึกฝนที่อยู่ในโปรแกรมประเภทนี้อธิบายว่าคณะเทียบมักปฏิบัติที่ดีและไม่ดีและ" [ดูเหมือนว่า" ผลักจริงๆ . . well and really beneficial. (Joshua, third year student, formal interview)
Moreover, participants who were trained within these types of programs
explained that faculty often contrasted good and poor practice and “really helped
[PTs] to learn about what good PE looks like as well as what bad PE looks like.”
Furthermore, they recalled being “really pushed . . . to learn how to do things the
right way,” and that “ball rollers weren’t acceptable.” Consequently, those that
entered their programs with teaching orientations had these orientations “strengthened”
and, with the exception of Emily, those who entered PETE with coaching
orientations had them dismantled until they too possessed teaching orientations: “I
entered PETE with a teaching orientation and as I continued with methods courses
the teaching orientation was strengthened. . . . The PETE faculty guided me in the
right direction” (Olivia, second year student, reflective poster).
As I made my way through the PETE program . . . I realized that I had more
of a teaching orientation. . . . I think I realized that teaching was more important
than coaching. . . . I just remember being excited and having high energy
when I started my job. I wanted to go in and try to do the right things that I had
learned in my PETE program. (Isabella, second year student, formal interview)
Negative Recollections. Three of the doctoral students perceived the quality
of their initial PETE to have been low and, consequently, judged them as “not
effective” (see Figure 1). These programs appeared to have had no theoretical
or research base and included little in the way of instruction in and practice of
pedagogical skills, principles, and models and “didn’t have a lot of EFE opportunities.”
Instead, they consisted of a series of loosely constructed “content courses.”
Moreover, EFEs and student teaching were “not well supervised” and there was no
attempt by the faculty or graduate students teaching the courses to take on those
with faulty perspectives. As a result, it appeared that the orientations with which
the participants’ entered these programs were largely untouched either because
the teaching in them was of low quality or because the participants resisted and
impression managed. Typical of the comments made by this group of participants
on their initial PETE was the following:
I didn’t really learn anything. I can’t recall anything. I had a chance to intern
in high school and didn’t like it. That’s why I want to get my Ph.D . . . So
the internship made me change my mind. (Ying, first year student, formal
interview)
Organizational Socialization. On graduating from their undergraduate PETE or
master’s degree programs, eight of the participants in the study moved on to teach
PE in schools (see Figure 1). Seven of the participants indicated that, at this time,
they had teaching orientations and one recalled being oriented to coaching (see
Figure 1). Emily, Isabella, Sophia, Ethan, and Olivia all taught in more than one
school. Two of the participants were employed in high schools, three in middle
schools, and three in elementary schools. The cultures at these schools were
mostly very “conservative” and “custodial” (see Figure 1). These cultures made
life difficult for new teachers with innovative teaching orientations. Conversely,
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