Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes severe, disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage in the arms and legs.
Leprosy is caused by a slow-growing type of bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae).
The appearance of the disease is skin and the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, called the peripheral nerves. It may also strike the eyes and the thin tissue lining the inside of the nose.
The main symptom of leprosy is disfiguring skin sores, lumps, or bumps that do not go away after several weeks or months. The skin sores are pale-colored.
Nerve damage can lead to Loss of feeling in the arms and legs ,Muscle weakness.
It usually takes about 3 to 5 years for symptoms to appear after coming into contact with the leprosy-causing bacteria. Some people do not develop symptoms until 20 years later. The time between contact with the bacteria and the appearance of symptoms is called the incubation period. Leprosy's long incubation period makes it very difficult for doctors to determine when and where a person with leprosy got infected.