The musical traditions of Thailand are diverse, reflecting a nation that has been shaped by manifold flows of people, culture, and resources across history. While this bibliography focuses on English-language works that are available globally, music researchers within Thailand have produced an important body of work as well, often based on local ethnographic study, or on the researchers’ experiences as culture bearers. Some of these Thai-language works are referenced in the publications included here, especially those by Thai authors writing in English. The music associated with royal and noble courts, and with religious life, is commonly referred to as Thai classical music. During the 20th century, this music came to be identified as part of the nation’s official cultural heritage, supported by government institutions, the educational system, and the royal family. Today, the music is also embraced and supported by Thai living abroad. Thai classical music is the most thoroughly documented music in the nation, and most scholarship on the music of Thailand, whether in the form of academic publications or graduate theses, focuses on it. Researchers have utilized a variety of scholarly approaches to document Thai classical music, including comparative analysis, laboratory study, analyses of musical structures and performance practices, history, and ethnographic fieldwork. The worldview associated with Thai classical music is articulated in ritual practices that have been the subject of several scholarly studies. The traditional music of northeastern Thailand—part of a musical system shared with Laos—has also received significant scholarly attention, though from a small number of prolific authors. The most popular genre of commercial music from northeastern Thailand, pleng luk thung, has been the subject of analyses focusing on political economy, the social significance of lyrics, and the identity and prestige status of the region. Sparser are studies of northern Thai music—itself a distinctive tradition—and the music of ethnic minorities. Commercial genres of Thai popular music outside the Northeast have been the subject of recent social and political analyses.