Levy Costa et al. reported an evolving change of food availability, distribution and food intake patterns at the household and population levels since the 70’s, leading to the current profile. Their findings are consistent with the rising prevalence of overweight and obesity and the increasing rate of NCDs and their contribution to the morbidity and mortality profiles of the population. This diet configuration, called “western” or “westernized” includes a high intake of salt and sugar, a reduced consumption of fruits, fiber and vegetables and an increased level of total and saturated fats [23].