4. Integration of Web Services with EL
The tools and technologies of web 2.0 and web 3.0 could better facilitate new models of design for EL that will
better enable the citizens and workers to create a KS. Web 2.0 is also known the wisdom web, people-centric web,
participative web, and read-write web (Aghaei, et al., 2012) [2]. Downes (2005) [4] described the use of Web 2.0
technologies for teaching and learning as “e-Learning 2.0”. Web 3.0 is a series of combined applications and the
core software technology of web 3.0 is artificial intelligence (AI), which can intelligently learn and understand
semantics. Therefore, the application of web 3.0 technology enables the internet to be more personalized, accurate
and intelligent” (Rajiv & Lal, 2011) [16]. Availability of new technologies, emergence of cloud computing,
collaborative intelligent filtering, increased and reliable data storage capacity, higher screen resolutions, multi
gesture devices and 3D touch user interface leads us into the next generation of EL (e-learning 3.0) (Hussain, 2012)
[8].