Treatment
You doctor will perform a physical exam and take your complete medical history. Be prepared to tell your doctor about the specifics of your symptoms. You should also let them know about all prescription and over-the counter (OTC) medications and supplements you’ve been taking. Even if it doesn’t seem related, you should let your doctor know about any recent injuries or accidents you’ve had.
Treatment for neck pain depends on the diagnosis. In addition to a through history and physical exam by your doctor, you may also need one or more of the following imaging studies and tests to help your doctor determine the cause of your neck pain:
blood tests
X-rays
CT scans
MRI scans
electromyography, which allows your doctor to check the health of your muscles and the nerves that control your muscles
a lumbar puncture, or a spinal tap
Depending on the results, your doctor may refer you to a specialist. Treatment for neck pain may include:
ice and heat therapy
exercise, stretching, and physical therapy
pain medication
corticosteroid injections
muscle relaxants
a neck collar
traction
antibiotics if you have an infection
hospital treatment if a condition such as meningitis or heart attack is the cause
surgery, which is rarely necessary
Alternative therapies include:
acupuncture
chiropractic
massage
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Make sure you’re seeing a licensed professional when using these methods.