Stem cell research has offered a new viable therapeutic option for debilitating diseases, injuries and other diseased conditions. The scope of stem cell based treatment has expanded in recent years due to advances in stem cell research and technologies. Now, stem cell based treatments have been established as standard clinical care in certain disorders like use of hematopoietic stem cells in leukemia’s or use of limbal stem cells in corneal disorder. Stem cell technology is speedily increasing within the field of regenerative medicine, granting DE novo production of functional tissue and providing for brand new diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities that will surpass the risk benefit ratio of typical existing reparative treatment modalities e.g. organ transplantation, rejuvenation of tissues. [1] The hype created by this discovery and so claimed by many research scientists has made people believe that something significant is happening.