CO2 is a highly oxidized, thermodynamically stable compound having low reactivity. To activate CO2, it is necessary to
overcome a thermodynamic barrier. Therefore, its chemical
utilization constitutes an important challenge. Today, there
are very few organic syntheses using CO2, e.g., manufacture
of urea (for nitrogen fertilizers and plastics), salicylic acid (a
pharmaceutical ingredient), and polycarbonates (for plastics).
Song (2006)discussed thermodynamic considerations of CO2
conversion and highlighted the necessity of high energy input,
effective reaction conditions and active catalysts for CO2conversion.
CO2 is a highly oxidized, thermodynamically stable compound having low reactivity. To activate CO2, it is necessary toovercome a thermodynamic barrier. Therefore, its chemicalutilization constitutes an important challenge. Today, thereare very few organic syntheses using CO2, e.g., manufactureof urea (for nitrogen fertilizers and plastics), salicylic acid (apharmaceutical ingredient), and polycarbonates (for plastics).Song (2006)discussed thermodynamic considerations of CO2conversion and highlighted the necessity of high energy input,effective reaction conditions and active catalysts for CO2conversion.
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