1-1 Management
Management is composed of three groups: (1) operating management, consisting of supervisors; (2) middle management, represented by department heads, division managers, and branch managers: and (3) executive management, consisting of the president, executive vice-presidents, and executives in charge of marketing, purchasing. engineering, manufacturing, and accounting.
Management consists of many activities, including making decisions, giving orders, establishing policies, providing work and rewards, and hiring people to carry out policies. Management sets objectives to be achieved by integrating its knowledge and skills with the abilities of the employees. Planning and control may be the centeriece of an organization's approach to management. Alternatively, planning and control may be pushed into the background and become almost invisible to line workers unless a major problem or failure occurs. Even when the planning and control functions are not in the forefront of day-to-day activities, management still must effectively perform the basic functions of planning, organizing, and control to be successful. all three functions require participation by all management levels.
Planning and control are divided for theoretical purposes, just as time frames are divided into discrete operating periode. However, these divisions are artificially designed for the convenience of analysis and do not reflect the dynamic way in which an entity evolves. In reality, planning and control are simultaneous, inseparable, and interwoven
1-1 Management
Management is composed of three groups: (1) operating management, consisting of supervisors; (2) middle management, represented by department heads, division managers, and branch managers: and (3) executive management, consisting of the president, executive vice-presidents, and executives in charge of marketing, purchasing. engineering, manufacturing, and accounting.
Management consists of many activities, including making decisions, giving orders, establishing policies, providing work and rewards, and hiring people to carry out policies. Management sets objectives to be achieved by integrating its knowledge and skills with the abilities of the employees. Planning and control may be the centeriece of an organization's approach to management. Alternatively, planning and control may be pushed into the background and become almost invisible to line workers unless a major problem or failure occurs. Even when the planning and control functions are not in the forefront of day-to-day activities, management still must effectively perform the basic functions of planning, organizing, and control to be successful. all three functions require participation by all management levels.
Planning and control are divided for theoretical purposes, just as time frames are divided into discrete operating periode. However, these divisions are artificially designed for the convenience of analysis and do not reflect the dynamic way in which an entity evolves. In reality, planning and control are simultaneous, inseparable, and interwoven
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