MTGase. The phase of the baking process where the functionality of gluten can be critical is the development of the dough. Researchers have shown that the amount of insoluble glutenin decreased during mixing and increased again during the rest of the dough, although the nature of the polymer before the mixture is different from that after mixing [23]. Bonet et al. [24] demonstrated that low levels of MTGase result in positive effects on the characteristics of crumb and crust of the bread and the rheological properties and physical-chemical properties of the dough [8]. More over, they also suggested that the effect of MTGase is similar to that of oxidants, and when added to optimal levels, resulting in improvement in the properties and quality of bread. The action of MTGase also becomes weak gluten in stronger gluten through its effect on the rheological behavior [19].
4Conclusion
From the results obtained in this study, we conclude that the chromatographic analysis revealed the influence of the enzyme in glutenins, but not in gliadins. The rest of the dough reduced the extractability of glutenins, and the doughs containing the enzyme reduction was more pronounced. This effect would contribute to improving the quality of breadmaking