Originality/value – These conclusions have important implications for the development and
application of SHRM in dynamic environments. Theoretically, the authors enrich the functions of
network-building HR practices for TMT and provide the evidence to advocate the development of the
innovative HR practices in China. In terms of the practical implications of the study, it is argued that
network-building HR practices forTMT and strategic flexibility can help firms to deal with uncertainty
and achieve high performance, which provides constructive guidance in the development of enterprises
in the China’s transition economy.