Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. Globalization is the way to open businesses, improve technological growth, economy, etc on the international level for the international players. It is the way to manufacturers and producers of the products or goods to sell their products globally without any restriction. It provides a huge profit to the businessmen as they get low-cost labor in poor countries easily through the globalization. It provides a big opportunity to the companies to deal with the worldwide market. It facilitates any country to participate, set up or merge industries, invest in equity or shares, selling of products or services in any country. This essay will argue that .... . It will focus specifically on the causes of employment and cultural.
First and foremost, On employment, globalization has impacted differently in different parts of the world. For instance, through activities such as off-shoring services, numerous jobs are created in developing countries, while the decrease has been felt in developed countries. The job structures are altered since new jobs linked to different activities are introduced while others tend to disappear. Jobs are increasing, especially in the developed world, while the production industries are carried out abroad, more specifically to developing world. Job earnings are also improved in a way to suit particular individuals. In the developing countries, payment is becoming better by the day, while in the developed world, the gap between qualified skilled workers and under qualified skilled works tend to be widening. Other influences of globalization in employment include the increase in migration and improved working conditions. There could be increased competitive advantage, through specialization and division of labor, as different countries can specialize on what they can produce best.
Furthermore, there is much talk and discussion about cultural globalization, i.e., a common culture is developing across the globe. To some extent, it is true despite some resistance from national culture, as both are developing side by side. Generally, the word ‘culture’ is used to mean ‘the total way of life’ to include economic, political and social norms, values and behavior. It is very difficult for something as big as globalization to not have even a little effect on the culture of a region. Culture, being a way of life, will always be changing. Globalization is just one of many contributions to this. As globalization grows it pulls nations closer together. In doing this, a concept called cultural diffusion or cultural blending often takes place. This can be thought of as a good thing or in some cases a bad thing also. Cultural diffusion allows a wide variety of different cultures to grow and flourish. However, since these cultures are changing so rapidly, some of the long-held traditions of the past may start to die out and not be presented in the future.
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In Conclusion, globalization has brought a variety of affordably priced quality products and overall economic benefits to the developing countries as well as employment to the large population. However, it has given rise to the competition, crime, anti-national activities, terrorism etc. So, together with the happiness, it has brought some sadness also.