PBL Model
The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) (Duch et al., 2001), consists on valorising the problems of the "real world"
in
the educational process, in order to facilitate the development of critical thinking and of students’ solving
abilities, and the assimilation of the fundamental concepts for the different study disciplines.
Using PBL in the instruction demarche, the teacher assumes the role of coach for his students, orienting them in
th
e research activity, stimulating their interest for an authentic and relevant learning.
The PBL model, proposed by the Academy of Sciences and Mathematics from Illinois, involves the following
stag
es and sub-stages:
1. Understanding of problem
a. Confrontation with the problem - an unstructured or poorly structured problem is provided to students (or they
prop
ose it), which inspire their curiosity, interest and generate their need to know more;
b. Identification of detained knowledge which might be necessary for the problem approach (I know/I must know) -
the group of students complete lists structured thus: what we know, what we must know, what we have to do;
c. Definition of the situation-problem - students list the activities/tasks that must be eff
ectuated and the factors
which ensure their finalization with success.
2. Curriculum exploring
a. Collection of information/documentation - students plan the way in which they will obtain/collect the
n
ecessary information, valorising multiple and various resources;
b. Information exchange - students share/disseminate information they gathered in their group and it is discussed
th
eir relevance for the investigated problem;
PBL Model
The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) (Duch et al., 2001), consists on valorising the problems of the "real world"
in
the educational process, in order to facilitate the development of critical thinking and of students’ solving
abilities, and the assimilation of the fundamental concepts for the different study disciplines.
Using PBL in the instruction demarche, the teacher assumes the role of coach for his students, orienting them in
th
e research activity, stimulating their interest for an authentic and relevant learning.
The PBL model, proposed by the Academy of Sciences and Mathematics from Illinois, involves the following
stag
es and sub-stages:
1. Understanding of problem
a. Confrontation with the problem - an unstructured or poorly structured problem is provided to students (or they
prop
ose it), which inspire their curiosity, interest and generate their need to know more;
b. Identification of detained knowledge which might be necessary for the problem approach (I know/I must know) -
the group of students complete lists structured thus: what we know, what we must know, what we have to do;
c. Definition of the situation-problem - students list the activities/tasks that must be eff
ectuated and the factors
which ensure their finalization with success.
2. Curriculum exploring
a. Collection of information/documentation - students plan the way in which they will obtain/collect the
n
ecessary information, valorising multiple and various resources;
b. Information exchange - students share/disseminate information they gathered in their group and it is discussed
th
eir relevance for the investigated problem;
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