According to Munday (2001), translation was first recognized by Cicero in
the first century B.C. At that time, Cicero declared his translation as not
4.1 Translation at Beginning
4.2 Religious and Philosophical Translation
4.3 Systematic Translation
4.4 Schleiermacher’s translation as
Dolmetscher VS Übersetzer
4.5 ‘Foreignness’ in Translation
4.6 Contemporary Translation
4.7 Free TranslationPrinciples of Translation 1552203 Semester 2 Academic Year 2014
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as ‘literal’ or ‘word-for-word’ (Munday 2001: 19), but more like free
translation, as in the following quotation.