Market expectations are sky-high for the ECB to unveil a large-scale programme of quantitative easing (QE) - printing money to purchase the sovereign bonds - despite opposition from Germany’s Bundesbank and concerns in Berlin that this could allow spendthrift countries to slacken their economic reforms.
A euro zone source said on Wednesday that the ECB’s Executive Board, which met on Tuesday, has proposed that the bank should buy 50 billion euros ($58 billion) in bonds per month from March.
The broader, 25-member policymaking Governing Council began meeting at 0800 GMT on Thursday to discuss the proposal. ECB President Mario Draghi holds a news conference at 1330 GMT.
"I expect they will deliver, and launch a QE programme that will be probably larger than 500 billion (euros)," said Sassan Ghahramani, CEO of New York-based SGH Macro Advisors, which advises hedge funds.
Uncertainty surrounds the proposed programme’s duration. The Wall Street Journal reported it would last a minimum of one year while Bloomberg said the purchases would run until the end of 2016. The ECB declined to comment on any of the reports.
The duration is significant. A programme starting in March and running for a year would total about 600 billion euros, based on a purchase rate of 50 billion per month. If a similar plan ran until the end of 2016, it could surpass 1 trillion euros.
A Reuters poll of money market traders on Monday showed they expected a 600-billion-euro bond-buy plan, though they also believed that would not be enough to return inflation to target.
Euro zone inflation turned negative last month; consumer prices fell 0.2 percent, far below the ECB’s target that they should rise just under 2 percent annually.