Attributes underdevelopment to faulty and in appropriate advice provided by well-meaning but often uninformed, ethnocentric international experts from developed countries or multinational donors – also suspect are the western trained university teachers and bureaucrats and technocrats.
Criticism
These sets of theories emphasize that removal of the international and domestic imbalances is the most effective way to deal with the diverse social problems and accelerate the pace of economic growth through domestic and international reforms, accompanied by a judicious mixture of both public and private economic activity.