Small-scale diversified livelihoods (SDL) (n = 77): relatively small
area under coffee production; high dependence on income
derived from off-farm labor activities (often as wage labor for
other, usually larger farmers); some contribution from other
crops.
Small-scale specialized livelihoods (SSL) (n = 162): relatively small
area under coffee production; majority of income derived onfarm
from coffee, with contributions from banana, citrus, beans
and other products.
Large-scale specialized livelihoods (LSL) (n = 53): relatively large
area under coffee production; majority of income derived from
coffee, with contributions from livestock, banana, citrus and
other products.