This paper begins with a discussion of terminology
and of the distinctions between bodybuilding, powerlifting, and
weightlifting. Weightlifting is presented as the only weight
training-associated sport in the Olympic Games. The overhead
movements and bodyweight classes involved in the sport are described,
and advantages of free weight training are outlined. The paper
emphasizes that training programs designed for bodybuilding, which
utilize high repetitions and emphasize isolated muscles/muscle
groups, do not replicate natural body movements which entail the
sequential and simultaneous recruitment of many muscles. Coaches,
trainers, and fitness instructors need to be knowledgeable about
weight training in order to design training programs that simulate
human movement patterns and contribute to the development of
functional strength. An appended list of resources for further
information lists a strength-training consultant, two organizations,
and three publications. A chart displays a yearly plan of training
for resident athletes of the United States Weightlifting Federation,
and activities are listed for a typical training week for a female
weightlifter in the preparation phase and the competition phase.