verbal cues aid in directing attention, and can guide rehearsal of the skill a person is learning. An example of a study showing the of verbal cues was reported by Janelle, Champenoy, Coombes, and Mousseau(2003) for learning a soc cer accuracy pass. Non-soccer players who observed a skilled model video demonstration with accompanying verbal and visual cues learned the pass with more appropriate form and outcome accuracy than in five other practice conditions. The verbal cues, which were presented by audio tape along with the video, were short descriptions of the specific move- ment characteristics of the critical areas of the kick. The visual cues were arrows on the video that pointed to the critical areas of the kick. The comparison practice conditions involved discovery learning(i.e., they were told the accuracy goal of the skill but had to"discover" the best way to pass the ball to achieve the goal), verbal instructions only, a skilled model video demonstration with the visual cues, a skilled model video demonstration with the verbal cues, and a skilled model video demonstration only Note that in this study the addition of visual cues enhanced the benefit of the verbal cues. Together he visual arrows and the verbal cues focused. the participants' attention to the parts of the skill that were critical to successful performance