7. Be Hopeful
Although the need for truth-telling remains primary, the therapeutic
value of conveying hope in situations that may appear
hopeless should not be underestimated. Particularly in the
context of terminal illness and end-of-life care, hope should not
be discouraged.
For example, in situations such as the imminent death of
a patient, hope can be conveyed to the family by assuring
them that therapy can be effective in allaying pain and discomfort.
Thus, even when physicians must convey a grim
prognosis to a patient or must discuss the same with family
members, being able to promise comfort and minimal suffering
has real value