This does not mean that Southeast Asian governments are off the hook when it comes to the AEC itself. A truly economically integrated ASEAN would be an even more attractive proposition for investors and multinationals, and their role will be central for governments to deliver prosperity to their people. Getting there will require Southeast Asian states to not only fulfill their commitments, but contend with conflicting domestic interests and educate their populations about the ASEAN project. That will take time, and observers ought to hold their feet to the fire. That begins with asking the right questions.