In all, 12 of the 13 hypothesized linkages were supported in the combined-sample analysis. In comparison, 10 of the 13 linkages were significant in the Norwegian sample, 12 of the linkages were significant in the Swedish sample (the relationship described in H3a was negative), and 12 of the linkages were significant in the U.S. sample (the relationship described in H2 was negative). Detailed results of the combined-sample and country-specific analyses appear in Table 2.