unei dollar (Malay: ringgit Brunei, currency code: BND), has been the currency of the Sultanate of Brunei since 1967. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively B$ to distinguish it from other dollar-dominated currencies, It is divided into 100 sen (Malay) or cents (English).
The Brunei dollar is managed together with the Singapore dollar at a 1:1 ratio by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). (Singapore is one of Brunei's major trading partners.)
The Brunei Dollar (BND) is the official currency of Brunei Darussalam.
The current exchange rate of the Brunei Dollar (BND) to the Thai Baht (THB) is approximately 1 BND to 25 THB.
Brunei (Listeni/bruːˈnaɪ/, broo-nye), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012.
At the peak of the Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485–1528) is alleged to have had control over most regions of Borneo, including modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu archipelago off the northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern-day Manila), and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo. The maritime state was visited by Spain's Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in 1578's Castille War.
During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (Kuching) to James Brooke and installed him as the White Rajah, and it ceded Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during World War II, in 1959 a new constitution was written. In 1962, a small armed rebellion against the monarchy was ended with the help of the British.
Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an industrialised country. It has developed wealth from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei has the second-highest Human Development Index among the Southeast Asia nations, after Singapore, and is classified as a "developed country".According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brunei is ranked fifth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity. The IMF estimated, in 2011, that Brunei was one of two countries (the other being Libya) with a public debt at 0% of the national GDP. Forbes also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields
(Bandar Seri Begawan) Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital city and major port of Brunei in Brunei Government-mountain paradise. There is a population of 60000 people, originally named mueangborunai when Brunei from the protection of the British, and then change the name of the current city as Bandar Seri Begawan Banda Seri Begawan is the Centre of business, finance, trade and industry of the country. It is also a place where the production of petroleum and natural gas.
The capital city of Brunei Darussalam is located around the country, such as the Royal Palace. Brunei Museum, Brunei history centre The largest mosque in the Eastern hemisphere is a Masjid Omar Ali and layers to fight cyber ngae. The original village of Brunei House area of the Brunei River.
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, Beijing and one of the town called town of full mouth. Bandar Seri Begawan is a nice city. There are buildings in mueangkwang Street and a modern House. There is a large mosque in the middle of the city is the Masjid Omar Ali to fight cyber ground.
In the area of the mosque is to dig a large piece of jewelry, the show featured an elegant interior with marble mosques, from Italy, and special order carpet woven big huge is considered to be the center of Muslims in Brunei, and is the most important place of Islam in Brunei.
In addition to the mosque Omar Ali China clay to fight. Seoul Bandar Seri Begawan is a fascinating Museum of Brunei, Brunei Malay Technology Museum Museum such as the.
That shows the architecture of construction in River, as ngae layers. There is also a big and Grand, that is beautiful. Royal Palace Istana General menu Iman, which is open to visitors after the Ramadan fasting or after a ceremony for the first part of the name comes from Persian bandar Bandar means "port" or "escape". The second part of the name is the Seri Begawan comes from the word "SI phokwan" (Sri Bhagwan) In the Sanskrit language means Holy.
Bruneian cuisine is the cuisine of Brunei. It is similar to, and heavily influenced by the cuisine of neighbouring Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, with additional influences from India, China, Thailand, and Japan. As is common in the region, fish and rice are staple foods, though beef is expensive and thus less common. Due to the predominance of the Islamic religion, the food is halal and pork is avoided. Alcohol is banned in Brunei.[1] In rural areas, game animals such as wild birds, sambar deer, and barking deer are hunted.
Dishes from Brunei are often spicy, and are commonly eaten with either rice or noodles. Beef rendang, nasi lemak and puteri nanas, are popular foods in Brunei.[2] Among the few dishes peculiar to Brunei is ambuyat, a sticky ball of flavourless sago starch, which is wrapped around a bamboo fork and dipped into a sour fruit sauce.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque at night
Among religions in Brunei, Sunni Islam is predominant. 67% of the population is Islamic. However, other religions also have a considerable foothold in Brunei. 13% of the population is Buddhist and another 10% is Christian. The remaining 10% subscribe to various religions, including indigenous religions.
Islam is the state religion of Brunei, but freedom of religion is guaranteed. The right to practice privately is given to a plethora of religions. Furthermore, some non-Islamic holidays, such as Christmas, are recognized. However, these rights are limited: religious education is controlled, even in private schools, and any non-Islamic religious materials being distributed are subject to confiscation.
The state madh'hab of Islam is the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence of Sunni Islam. Most of Brunei's Muslim population subscribe to the Shafi'i school as well, and Shafi'i is a major source of law for the country. However, with the Sultan's permission, lawmakers may also consult the other three Sunni schools of fiqh
yellow with two diagonal bands of white (top, almost double width) and black starting from the upper hoist side; the national emblem in red is superimposed at the center; yellow is the color of royalty and symbolizes the sultanate; the white and black bands denote Brunei's chief ministers; the emblem includes five main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of four feathers symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, and peace, the two upraised hands signifying the government's pledge to preserve and promote the welfare of the people, and the crescent moon denoting Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" appears in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon below the crescent reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace"
Brunei Malay (Bahasa Melayu Brunei), or Kedayan (Kadazan), sometimes conflated as Brunei-Kedayan, is the national language of Brunei and a lingua franca in parts of East Malaysia. It is not the official language of Brunei, which is standard Malay, but is socially dominant and is replacing minority languages. It is quite divergent from standard Malay and is mostly mutually unintelligible with it.
Dialects are Brunei Malay, Kedayan and Kampong Ayer, which are almost close. The name Brunei Malay is used for the numerically and politically dominant Brunei people, who traditionally lived on water. Kedayan is the used for the land-dwelling farmers, and Kampong Ayer is used for the inhabitants of the river in and north of the capital
unei ดอลลาร์ (มาเลย์: ริงกิตบรูไน รหัสสกุลเงิน: BND), ได้รับสกุลเงินของสุลต่านบรูไนตั้งแต่ค.ศ. 1967 มันเป็นปกติย่อเครื่องหมายดอลลาร์ หรือหรือ B$ จากสกุลเงินดอลลาร์ครอบงำอื่น ๆ มันถูกแบ่งเป็น 100 เซ็น (มาเลย์) หรือเซนต์ (ภาษาอังกฤษ)ดอลลาร์ บรูไนจะจัดการกับเงินดอลลาร์สิงคโปร์ที่มีอัตราส่วน 1:1 โดยเงินประเทศของสิงคโปร์ (มาส) (สิงคโปร์เป็นคู่ค้าสำคัญของบรูไนอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง)บรูไนดอลลาร์ (BND) เป็นสกุลเงินอย่างเป็นทางการของบรูไนดารุสซาลาม อัตราแลกเปลี่ยนปัจจุบันของบรูไนดอลลาร์ (BND) การไทยบาท (THB) ได้ประมาณ 1 BND ไป 25 บาทบรูไน (Listeni/bruːˈnaɪ /, broo nye), ทางประเทศบรูไน การพักอยู่ของสันติภาพ (มาเลย์: เนการาบรูไนดารุสซาลาม ยาวี: نڬارابرونيدارالسلام), รัฐอธิปไตยตั้งอยู่บนฝั่งเหนือของเกาะบอร์เนียวในภูมิภาคเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ จากชายฝั่งทะเลจีนใต้ ประเทศถูกล้อมรอบ ด้วยรัฐซาราวัค มาเลเซียอย่างสมบูรณ์ มันจะแยกออกเป็นสองส่วนโดยอำเภอซาราวัคของลิมบัง บรูไนเป็นรัฐอธิปไตยเฉพาะบนเกาะบอร์เนียว สมบูรณ์ ส่วนเหลือของดินแดนจะถูกแบ่งระหว่างประเทศมาเลเซียและอินโดนีเซีย ประชากรของบรูไน 408,786 ในเดือน 2555 กรกฎาคมAt the peak of the Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485–1528) is alleged to have had control over most regions of Borneo, including modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu archipelago off the northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern-day Manila), and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo. The maritime state was visited by Spain's Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in 1578's Castille War.During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (Kuching) to James Brooke and installed him as the White Rajah, and it ceded Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during World War II, in 1959 a new constitution was written. In 1962, a small armed rebellion against the monarchy was ended with the help of the British.Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an industrialised country. It has developed wealth from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei has the second-highest Human Development Index among the Southeast Asia nations, after Singapore, and is classified as a "developed country".According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brunei is ranked fifth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity. The IMF estimated, in 2011, that Brunei was one of two countries (the other being Libya) with a public debt at 0% of the national GDP. Forbes also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields
(Bandar Seri Begawan) Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital city and major port of Brunei in Brunei Government-mountain paradise. There is a population of 60000 people, originally named mueangborunai when Brunei from the protection of the British, and then change the name of the current city as Bandar Seri Begawan Banda Seri Begawan is the Centre of business, finance, trade and industry of the country. It is also a place where the production of petroleum and natural gas.
The capital city of Brunei Darussalam is located around the country, such as the Royal Palace. Brunei Museum, Brunei history centre The largest mosque in the Eastern hemisphere is a Masjid Omar Ali and layers to fight cyber ngae. The original village of Brunei House area of the Brunei River.
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, Beijing and one of the town called town of full mouth. Bandar Seri Begawan is a nice city. There are buildings in mueangkwang Street and a modern House. There is a large mosque in the middle of the city is the Masjid Omar Ali to fight cyber ground.
In the area of the mosque is to dig a large piece of jewelry, the show featured an elegant interior with marble mosques, from Italy, and special order carpet woven big huge is considered to be the center of Muslims in Brunei, and is the most important place of Islam in Brunei.
In addition to the mosque Omar Ali China clay to fight. Seoul Bandar Seri Begawan is a fascinating Museum of Brunei, Brunei Malay Technology Museum Museum such as the.
That shows the architecture of construction in River, as ngae layers. There is also a big and Grand, that is beautiful. Royal Palace Istana General menu Iman, which is open to visitors after the Ramadan fasting or after a ceremony for the first part of the name comes from Persian bandar Bandar means "port" or "escape". The second part of the name is the Seri Begawan comes from the word "SI phokwan" (Sri Bhagwan) In the Sanskrit language means Holy.
Bruneian cuisine is the cuisine of Brunei. It is similar to, and heavily influenced by the cuisine of neighbouring Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, with additional influences from India, China, Thailand, and Japan. As is common in the region, fish and rice are staple foods, though beef is expensive and thus less common. Due to the predominance of the Islamic religion, the food is halal and pork is avoided. Alcohol is banned in Brunei.[1] In rural areas, game animals such as wild birds, sambar deer, and barking deer are hunted.
Dishes from Brunei are often spicy, and are commonly eaten with either rice or noodles. Beef rendang, nasi lemak and puteri nanas, are popular foods in Brunei.[2] Among the few dishes peculiar to Brunei is ambuyat, a sticky ball of flavourless sago starch, which is wrapped around a bamboo fork and dipped into a sour fruit sauce.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque at night
Among religions in Brunei, Sunni Islam is predominant. 67% of the population is Islamic. However, other religions also have a considerable foothold in Brunei. 13% of the population is Buddhist and another 10% is Christian. The remaining 10% subscribe to various religions, including indigenous religions.
Islam is the state religion of Brunei, but freedom of religion is guaranteed. The right to practice privately is given to a plethora of religions. Furthermore, some non-Islamic holidays, such as Christmas, are recognized. However, these rights are limited: religious education is controlled, even in private schools, and any non-Islamic religious materials being distributed are subject to confiscation.
The state madh'hab of Islam is the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence of Sunni Islam. Most of Brunei's Muslim population subscribe to the Shafi'i school as well, and Shafi'i is a major source of law for the country. However, with the Sultan's permission, lawmakers may also consult the other three Sunni schools of fiqh
yellow with two diagonal bands of white (top, almost double width) and black starting from the upper hoist side; the national emblem in red is superimposed at the center; yellow is the color of royalty and symbolizes the sultanate; the white and black bands denote Brunei's chief ministers; the emblem includes five main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of four feathers symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, and peace, the two upraised hands signifying the government's pledge to preserve and promote the welfare of the people, and the crescent moon denoting Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" appears in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon below the crescent reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace"
Brunei Malay (Bahasa Melayu Brunei), or Kedayan (Kadazan), sometimes conflated as Brunei-Kedayan, is the national language of Brunei and a lingua franca in parts of East Malaysia. It is not the official language of Brunei, which is standard Malay, but is socially dominant and is replacing minority languages. It is quite divergent from standard Malay and is mostly mutually unintelligible with it.
Dialects are Brunei Malay, Kedayan and Kampong Ayer, which are almost close. The name Brunei Malay is used for the numerically and politically dominant Brunei people, who traditionally lived on water. Kedayan is the used for the land-dwelling farmers, and Kampong Ayer is used for the inhabitants of the river in and north of the capital
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