Postsurgical Phase. Nutrition goals after surgery are to create a substantial calorie defi- cit while meeting macronutrient and micronutrient requirements. Guidelines (Mechanick et al., 2009) recommend
■ A clear liquid meal within 24 hours after any bariatric procedure, as ordered by the phy- sician. Low-sugar or sugar-free, noncarbonated, caffeine-free beverages are provided, such as decaffeinated tea and Crystal Light.
■ A progression of the meal pattern, based on the procedure and as defined by facility pro- tocol (Table 14.5). Protein shakes may be added within 48 hours after surgery. The diet progresses to pureed and soft consistencies (Box 14.5). Dietary modifications are needed for the rest of the client’s life.
■ Ongoing nutrition and meal planning, counseling during hospitalization, and outpatient follow-up.
■ Small, frequent meals. Clients are advised to chew food thoroughly and to avoid fluids for at least 30 minutes before or after eating. Clients are advised to eat slowly and to stop eating when they feel full.
■ A balanced plan that includes more than five servings of fruits and vegetables to ensure an adequate intake of fiber and phytochemicals.
■ Between 60 and 120 g of protein daily. Clients are advised to begin each “meal” with protein. Low-carbohydrate, liquid-protein supplements may be used in place of a meal.
Postsurgical Phase. Nutrition goals after surgery are to create a substantial calorie defi- cit while meeting macronutrient and micronutrient requirements. Guidelines (Mechanick et al., 2009) recommend■ A clear liquid meal within 24 hours after any bariatric procedure, as ordered by the phy- sician. Low-sugar or sugar-free, noncarbonated, caffeine-free beverages are provided, such as decaffeinated tea and Crystal Light.■ A progression of the meal pattern, based on the procedure and as defined by facility pro- tocol (Table 14.5). Protein shakes may be added within 48 hours after surgery. The diet progresses to pureed and soft consistencies (Box 14.5). Dietary modifications are needed for the rest of the client’s life.■ Ongoing nutrition and meal planning, counseling during hospitalization, and outpatient follow-up.■ Small, frequent meals. Clients are advised to chew food thoroughly and to avoid fluids for at least 30 minutes before or after eating. Clients are advised to eat slowly and to stop eating when they feel full.■ A balanced plan that includes more than five servings of fruits and vegetables to ensure an adequate intake of fiber and phytochemicals.■ Between 60 and 120 g of protein daily. Clients are advised to begin each “meal” with protein. Low-carbohydrate, liquid-protein supplements may be used in place of a meal.
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