Aside from such complications, ASEAN and the UN released the Joint Declaration on ASEAN-UN Collaboration in Disaster Management in 2010. The declaration is developed based on the AADMER and the Hyogo Framework of Action 1 (HFA1). It aims to broaden and deepen the collaboration between ASEAN disaster management mechanisms and those of the UN in order to build disaster resilient nations and safer communities in the region. The Hyogo Framework for Action itself is not simple. The framework is translated into five main tasks which the national work plan in disaster management has to implement. These include prioritizing disaster risk reduction, knowing the risk and taking action, building understanding and awareness, reducing risks, and preparing and being ready. These focuses are to be implemented under the national plan and deliver concrete results. Many countries implementing Hyogo struggle to understand both their activities under this framework as well as its capacity to maintain momentum and sustain such activities. One famous translation of the Hyogo
Framework is expressed in CBDRM: the practice of Community Based in Disaster and Risk Management. A CBDRM ensures capacity building amongst even those at the tail end of the disaster management network, namely, local communities in each nation. However, to complete CBDRM is time consuming and requires several key factors such as strong leadership, community understanding and self-awareness, mutual interest on motivation, and education.