Competence is the fourth hallmark of effective homework. Students should
feel competent in completing homework. In order to achieve this, it is beneficial
to abandon the one-size-fits-all model. “Homework that students can’t do
without help is not good homework; students are discouraged when they are
unable to complete homework on their own” (Vatterott, 2010, p. 13). Homework
should be differentiated so that it is the appropriate level of difficulty for
individual students. This can be achieved in a variety of ways: different rubrics,
shorter assignments (Cooper & Nye, 1994), or more challenging requirements
for gifted students. Teachers also need to take into account accommodations
recommended for students with special needs as noted on their IEPs. The sheer
amount of work can be a huge obstacle for struggling students. In addition, it
is of great importance that educators adequately explain and scaffold assignments
to ensure success.