3.1.3. Extraction and clean-up
Ergot alkaloids (pKa 4.8–6.2) are positively charged at N-6 in acidic solutions and neutral at higher pH. They can therefore be extracted either with non-polar organic solvents under alkaline conditions or with polar solvents under acidic conditions. In this work, different alkaline extraction solvents namely an acetonitrile/ammonium carbonate buffer mixture ( Krska et al., 2008) and an ethyl acetate/methanol/ammonium bicarbonate buffer mixture ( Diana Di Mavungu et al., 2009 and Müller et al., 2009), as well as an acidic solvent i.e. a methanol/0.25% H3PO4 mixture were evaluated. Blank rye samples spiked with ergot alkaloids at a concentration of 250 μg/kg were used. To adequately compare the different extraction solvents, no clean-up was performed prior to LC–MS/MS analysis; the extracts were simply diluted (1:10) and filter-centrifuged in an Ultrafree®-MC centrifugal device. The highest SRM responses of the ergot alkaloids were obtained after extraction with acetonitrile/3 mM ammonium carbonate (84/16, v/v) or ethyl acetate/methanol/0.2 M ammonium bicarbonate pH 8.5 (62.5/25/12.5, v/v/v) ( Supplemental Fig. S3).
3.1.3. Extraction and clean-upErgot alkaloids (pKa 4.8–6.2) are positively charged at N-6 in acidic solutions and neutral at higher pH. They can therefore be extracted either with non-polar organic solvents under alkaline conditions or with polar solvents under acidic conditions. In this work, different alkaline extraction solvents namely an acetonitrile/ammonium carbonate buffer mixture ( Krska et al., 2008) and an ethyl acetate/methanol/ammonium bicarbonate buffer mixture ( Diana Di Mavungu et al., 2009 and Müller et al., 2009), as well as an acidic solvent i.e. a methanol/0.25% H3PO4 mixture were evaluated. Blank rye samples spiked with ergot alkaloids at a concentration of 250 μg/kg were used. To adequately compare the different extraction solvents, no clean-up was performed prior to LC–MS/MS analysis; the extracts were simply diluted (1:10) and filter-centrifuged in an Ultrafree®-MC centrifugal device. The highest SRM responses of the ergot alkaloids were obtained after extraction with acetonitrile/3 mM ammonium carbonate (84/16, v/v) or ethyl acetate/methanol/0.2 M ammonium bicarbonate pH 8.5 (62.5/25/12.5, v/v/v) ( Supplemental Fig. S3).
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