0:03the
0:06Australia
0:08what is now history and how old I we
0:11really a lot has happened in the last 200 years
0:17way going even further back
0:23we're all
0:23ready two thousand years into the past but we're still going for
0:28Indigenous Australians are believed to have lived in Australia
0:33for up to a hundred and fifty thousand years
0:36they are part of the longest-running culture in the history of humankind
0:39basically Indigenous Australians a very simple lives
0:44they didn't build houses where use the land the way we might be used
0:48they didn't stay in one place instead moving around line
0:52for tens of thousands the this is how they live
0:58when Captain Cook arrives for your
1:00source rarely a as an unclaimed land because the indigenous israeli
1:05did not have houses prostrate already like cities in Europe
1:10Captain Cook claim this trail the British and say the Indigenous
1:14Australians were pushed to one side as more and more European a ride
1:18colonized
1:24Australia's population never really grew into the 1850 during the gold rush
1:28people came from countries all over the world to try and strike it rich
1:32Goldfields up
1:37Australia's population more than doubled between 1851
1:41and 1861 as a direct result of the gold rush
1:48but not everyone was lucky enough to find gold
1:50many biggest struggle badly and when mining licences were introduced
1:55the deets became angry
2:01in 1854
2:02a huge group for big it's got together to form a rebellion against the
2:06government
2:06they created their own flag called the Eureka black
2:10which represented the ordinary people struggle iraq but the rebellion ended
2:19when government troops successfully stone the Eureka Stockade
2:22despite this the government heard the cries at the people
2:26and make many changes to improve lot from the Gulf
2:32in 1901 Australia officially became a country in its own right
2:36and hold its first column in the night by Edmund Barton was the first Prime
2:41Minister's trailer
2:46two of the biggest
2:47this trail is racing history other two world wars when World War one broke out
2:52Australia on its allegiance to britain
2:55and many Australian men went to war the fighting took place in europe
3:00a long way from Australian shores
3:06but it was went well or true breakout
3:08in 1939 that Australia really became under threat
3:13the Japanese were invading Seth down the Pacific towards Australia
3:17the japanese asian rates israeli insures
3:21went out on the spot
3:28Australia rejoiced with japan finally surrendered and the war was over
3:35in 1967 Australia finally passed a referendum
3:39that acknowledged Indigenous Australians citizen mars felt it was long overdue
3:45but we're happy that it had finally happened
3:47that in 2008 Kevin Rudd apologised Indigenous Australians
3:51involved in the Stolen Generations marking a historic day
3:55route and it was cause for much celebration and another step toward
3:59reconciling
4:00trouble it to the sysprep Australia is changing constantly
4:05with new events happening all the time is good for us to look into the past
4:10so that we might be it what will happen