The framework shown in Figure 4-3 helps to identify possible locations for what we have
referred to as the criterion problem. This problem results from a tendency to neglect the
development of adequate evidence to support Inferences 7, 8, and 10 and fosters a very
shortsighted view of the process of validating criteria. It also leads predictably to two interrelated
consequences: (1) the development of criterion measures that are less rigorous psycho metrically
than are predictor measures and (2) the development of performance criteria than are
less deeply or richly embedded in the networks of theoretical relationships that are constructs
on the predictor side. These consequences are unfortunate, for they limit the development of
theories, the validation of constructs, and the generation of evidence to support important
inferences about people and their behavior at work (Binning & Barreft, 1989). Conversely, the
development of evidence to support the important linkages shown in Figure 4-3 will lead to
befoer-informed staffing decisions, better career development decisions, and, ultimately, more
effective organizations.