among We used ANOSIM (analysis of similarities) to test whether species composition differed among disturbance intensities (logging, shifting cultivation, and control) for each tree size class, saplings(1 cm6dbh < 5 cm), treelets (5 cm
6dbh < 10 cm), and adult trees
(dbh
P10 cm) using the anosim function in the ‘‘vegan’’ package
(Oksanen et al., 2011
) in R version 2.12.0 (
R Development Core
Team, 2011
)