the management strategy with the timber values only. In particular,
for all 10 cases, the timber rotation age was 8.5 years, and the “carbon
rotation age” was 8 years, while the “biodiversity rotation age”
(MVP = 50) was between 10 and 11 years, or 10.9 years on average.
Satisfying the biodiversity conservation constraint also resulted in
lower monetary benefits for household farmers. The average NPV
when considering timber values only was 9.8 million VND ha−1
(576.51 USD ha−1), timber values and carbon sequestration were
13.01 million VND ha−1 (765. USD ha−1), timber values and biodiversity
conservationwere 8.71 million VND ha−1 (512.51 USD ha−1) and
timber values, carbon sequestration and biodiversity benefits were
11.46 VND (676.00 USD ha−1).
the management strategy with the timber values only. In particular,for all 10 cases, the timber rotation age was 8.5 years, and the “carbonrotation age” was 8 years, while the “biodiversity rotation age”(MVP = 50) was between 10 and 11 years, or 10.9 years on average.Satisfying the biodiversity conservation constraint also resulted inlower monetary benefits for household farmers. The average NPVwhen considering timber values only was 9.8 million VND ha−1(576.51 USD ha−1), timber values and carbon sequestration were13.01 million VND ha−1 (765. USD ha−1), timber values and biodiversityconservationwere 8.71 million VND ha−1 (512.51 USD ha−1) andtimber values, carbon sequestration and biodiversity benefits were11.46 VND (676.00 USD ha−1).
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